巨屌 av 郑刚训诲:腹黑植入式电子成立纪录的房颤负荷与升天率相干|调治|高血压|心力零落|心房震荡|心血管疾病
发布日期:2024-10-08 05:03    点击次数:83

巨屌 av 郑刚训诲:腹黑植入式电子成立纪录的房颤负荷与升天率相干|调治|高血压|心力零落|心房震荡|心血管疾病

巨屌 av

天然连年来在房颤调治和防护方面取得了一定的阐扬,但房颤的群众包袱仍在持续高潮[1]。既往接洽教导房颤与升天率升高相干,但这些接洽大多依赖于房颤的行政索赔数据或临床特征,或存在房颤低包袱相干偏倚或会诊不及等问题[2-12]。既往接洽说明,与无房颤患者比拟,抓续时候≥6分钟的亚临床房颤与更高的卒中风险相干,且进行口服抗凝调治或可裁汰卒中风险[13-15]。房颤类别(阵发性房颤、抓续性房颤或永远性房颤)相干的历练也说明,房颤与健康结局密切相干,但现存对于房颤与升天率关系的接洽多将房颤进行二重分类[10-12,16-21]。因此,当今尚无通过高度可靠的房颤检测时间测量不同类型房颤与升天率之间关联的数据,进一步了解信得过的房颤相干升天率对防护和调顺服务至关热切。

腹黑植入式电子成立(CIED)提供了敏锐且特异的永远集结的心律监测安设,可用于房颤会诊和房颤包袱评估。近期,Circulation发布的一项接洽旨在评估成立会诊的房颤患者与无房颤患者间转换后的累计升天率各异,并评估成立会诊的阵发性房颤、抓续性房颤和永远性房颤患者间的累计升天率各异。

作家:郑刚 泰达海外心血管病病院

本文为作家授权医脉通发布,未经授权请勿转载。

接洽简介

该接洽使用了Optum Clinformatics US索赔数据库,详情了植入CIED后传输数据≥6个月的患者。在植入后的前6个月(基线期)评估房颤负荷。证据索赔数据评估随后的升天率,比较房颤患者和非房颤患者的升天率,并对年级、地舆区域、保障类型、Charlson磨灭症指数和植入年份进行调动。

接洽末端

接洽末端清醒,在分析的21391名患者(年级72.9±10.9岁;56.3%男性)中,7798名(36.5%)患有成立识别房颤。

在平均22.4±12.9个月的随访中,总升天率为13.5%。转换后,与无房颤患者比拟,成立会诊的房颤与随访22.4个月时间的较高的全因升天率相干,且非阵发性房颤患者的累计升天率最高。

接洽盘算

由于接洽胁制了很多可能影响升天率的东谈主口统计学和临床协变量,包括CCI和CHA2DS2-VASc评分,因此现时接洽的末端标明了成立识别的房颤的存在与房颤包袱类别对全因升天率的影响之间的关联。基于既往索赔和部队的分析标明,房颤患者的升天率更高,高危东谈主群的1年升天率接近19.5%[17,20,24]。此外,既往个体接洽和聚积分析也曾详情,与阵发性房颤比拟,非阵发性房颤的升天风险更高[11,18,25-26]。然而,文件中可归因于房颤的升天率限制平方,这可能受到对房颤临床或索赔会诊的依赖性的影响[26-29]。房颤的临床识别可能会忽略无症状或少顷的房颤发作,这仍然会对患者的全体健康产生要紧影响。

既往接洽标明,在枯竭永远、集结的节拍监测的情况下,房颤包袱类别的临床分类容易出错[7,13,14]。现时接洽通过讲解繁衍声明和成立识别的房颤包袱类型之间的一致性较低,对这些数据进行了推广[7]。通过使用成立识别的房颤对房颤的存在和类别进行分类,该分析对CIED患者中成立识别的房颤与升天率之间的关联提供了可靠的忖度。

由于2项前瞻性历练的末端标明,亚临床房颤发作的抗凝调治与房颤相干血栓栓塞事件的减少关系,因此使用成立识别的房颤而非临床会诊来详情房颤的存在和房颤包袱类别的经由具有相配的相干性[13-14]。为了克服基于索赔的房颤自我评价的局限性,既往的几项接洽也评估了遴荐东谈主群中成立识别的房颤与升天率之间的关系[10,12]。具体而言,在对39710名CIED患者的分析中,所有患者齐有医疗保障索赔会诊的房颤,讲解了房颤包袱与1年升天率之间的剂量-响应关系[10]。

尽管既往多项项接洽也清醒了房颤包袱加多与升天率之间的关联,但本接洽在几个特定方面是独到的。领先,由于房颤是一种对心肌基质有渐进性影响的慢性疾病,时候跨度对探究房颤对升天率的中期影响至关热切[30]。本接洽通过随访的最大允许抓续时候来评估升天率,而不是审查1年的数据,愈加可靠性。此外,该接洽并非挑升评估临床会诊为阵发性房颤的患者,而是分析所有具有CIED的患者,以便进行无房颤、阵发性房颤、抓续性房颤和永远性房颤患者的比较。诱骗既往数据,该接洽末端标明,任何形态的房颤包袱加多齐与CIED患者的更高升天率相干。

与之前的接洽不同,接洽进行了按CIED类型的亚组分析,以进一步详情样本中房颤的存在与升天率之间的关联。事实上,在使用永远性起搏器、除颤起搏器(ICD)、腹黑再同步调治-除颤器和植入式心电检测仪(ICM)成立的亚组中,房颤的存在仍然与较高的转换后全因升天率相干。相配值得细心的是,患有成立识别房颤的ICM患者的升天率更高,因为这些患者时时与需要CIED进行起搏或除颤的患者莫得换取的共病特征和升天率风险。尽管在腹黑再同步调治-起搏器患者中,房颤的存在与升天率之间没关系联,但效用的概念和任意大小与其他成立类型一致。因此,枯竭统计权贵性很可能是由于该亚群内的患者数目较低(占总样本的3.4%)。由于单一CIED类型中每个房颤包袱类别的患者数目相对较低,因此莫得进行详情房颤类别与升天率之间相干性的分析。

此外,当今的接洽敷陈了基线时卒中防护和节拍胁制搅扰的发生率和随访中的升天率。转换后的分析标明,在永远性房颤患者的随访中,基线时开具口服抗凝药(OAC)处方与较低的升天风险相干,但在阵发性房颤患者、抓续性房颤患者或所有房颤患者中则不相干。这些末端产生了假定,标明基线时房颤包袱可能存在阈值效应,从而从OAC处方中获取升天率益处。

总之,当今的分析标明,在胁制了很多东谈主口统计学和临床协变量后,房颤的存在,相配长短阵发性房颤与更高的升天率相干。由于既往接洽也曾讲解,心律胁制对心衰东谈主群的房颤(从而裁汰房颤包袱)具有升天率益处[31-33],因此,现时接洽的末端产生了假定,标明裁汰房颤负荷的心律胁制搅扰范例可能会给所有CIED患者带来升天率益处。需要进一步的接洽来评估满盈防护房颤或限制其阐扬的计谋是否会影响所有的升天率[34]。

性感美女

此外,本接洽也存在一定的局限性,如本接洽为回来性,且纳入患者为单一药厂登记的患者等。此外,本接洽也无法提供死因相干信息,无法为房颤和升天之间的相干性提供更准确的信息。

磋辩论断

本接洽随访22.4个月清醒,在胁制了多数东谈主口统计学和临床协变量后,成立会诊的房颤与较高的全因升天率相干;且在房颤患者中,非阵发性房颤患者的累计升天率最高。

改日仍需进一步接洽以评估房颤防护计谋对升天率的影响巨屌 av。

众人简介

郑刚 训诲

•现任泰达海外心血管病病院特聘众人,济兴病院副院长

•中国高血压定约理事,中国心力零落学会委员,中国老年医学会高血压分会天津服务组副组长、中国医疗保健海社交流促进会高血压分会委员。天津医学会心血管病专科委员会委员,天津医学会老年病专科委员会常委。天津市医师协会高血压专科委员会常委,天津市医师协会老年病专科委员会委员,天津市医师协会心力零落专科委员,天津市医师协会心血管内科医师分会双心专科委员会委员。天津市腹黑学会理事、天津市心律学会第一届委员会委员,天津市房颤中心定约常委。天津市医药学众人协会第一届心血管专科委员会委员,天津市药理学会临床心血管药理专科委员会常委。天津市中西医诱骗学会心血管疾病专科委员会常委

•《中华老年心脑血管病杂志》编委,《中华临床 医师杂志》(电子版)特邀审稿众人,《中华会诊学电子杂志》审稿众人,《中原医学》杂志副主编,《中国心血管杂志》常务编委,《中国心血管病接洽》杂志第四届编委,《宇宙临床药物》杂志编委、《医学综述》杂志会编委、《中国医药导报》杂志编委、《中国当代医师》杂志编委、《心血管外科杂志(电子版)》审稿众人

•本东谈主在专科期刊和心血管网发表著作948篇其中第一作家759篇,插足著书11部

•获天津市2005年度“五一行状奖章和奖状” 和 “天津市卫生行业第二届东谈主民陶然的好医师”名称

参考文件

1. Joglar JA, Chung MK, Armbruster AL, Benjamin EJ, Chyou JY, Cronin EM, Deswal A, Eckhardt LL, Goldberger ZD, Gopinathannair R, et al; Peer Review Committee Members. 2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS guideline for the diagnosis and management of atrial ffbrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2024;149:e1–e156. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001193

2. Wodchis WP, Bhatia RS, Leblanc K, Meshkat N, Morra D. A review of the cost of atrial ffbrillation. Value Health. 2012;15:240–248. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2011.09.009

3. Hindricks G, Pokushalov E, Urban L, Taborsky M, Kuck KH, Lebedev D, Rieger G, Purerfellner H; XPECT Trial Investigators. Performance of a new leadless implantable cardiac monitor in detecting and quantifying atrial ffbrillation: results of the XPECT trial. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2010;3:141– 147. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.109.877852

4. Passman RS, Weinberg KM, Freher M, Denes P, Schaechter A, Goldberger JJ, Kadish AH. Accuracy of mode switch algorithms for detection of atrial tachyarrhythmias. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2004;15:773–777.

5. Glotzer TV, Daoud EG, Wyse DG, Singer DE, Ezekowitz MD, Hilker C, Miller C, Qi D, Ziegler PD. The relationship between daily atrial tachyarrhythmia burden from implantable device diagnostics and stroke risk: the TRENDS study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2009;2:474–480. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.109.849638

6. Purerfellner H, Gillis AM, Holbrook R, Hettrick DA. Accuracy of atrial tachyarrhythmia detection in implantable devices with arrhythmia therapies. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2004;27:983–992. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2004.00569.x

7. Charitos EI, Purerfellner H, Glotzer TV, Ziegler PD. Clinical classiffcations of atrial ffbrillation poorly reffect its temporal persistence: insights from 1,195 patients continuously monitored with implantable devices. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:2840–2848. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.04.019

8. Lippi G, Sanchis-Gomar F, Cervellin G. Global epidemiology of atrial ffbrillation: an increasing epidemic and public health challenge. Int J Stroke. 2021;16:217–221. doi: 10.1177/1747493019897870

9. January CT, Wann LS, Calkins H, Chen LY, Cigarroa JE, Cleveland JC Jr, Ellinor PT, Ezekowitz MD, Field ME, Furie KL, et al. 2019 AHA/ACC/HRS focused update of the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial ffbrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society in collaboration with the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2019;140:e125–e151. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000665

10. Chew DS, Li Z, Steinberg BA, O’Brien EC, Pritchard J, Bunch TJ, Mark DB, Patel MR, Nabutovsky Y, Greiner MA, et al. Arrhythmic burden and the risk of cardiovascular outcomes in patients with paroxysmal atrial ffbrillation and cardiac implanted electronic devices. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2022;15:e010304. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.121.010304

11. Ganesan AN, Chew DP, Hartshorne T, Selvanayagam JB, Aylward PE, Sanders P, McGavigan AD. The impact of atrial ffbrillation type on the risk of thromboembolism, mortality, and bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2016;37:1591–1602. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw007

12. Piccini JP, Passman R, Turakhia M, Connolly AT, Nabutovsky Y, Varma N. Atrial ffbrillation burden, progression, and the risk of death: a case-crossover analysis in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices. Europace. 2019;21:404–413. doi: 10.1093/europace/euy222

13. McIntyre WF, Benz AP, Becher N, Healey JS, Granger CB, Rivard L, Camm AJ, Goette A, Zapf A, Alings M, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in patients with device-detected atrial ffbrillation: a study-level meta-analysis of the NOAH-AFNET 6 and ARTESiA trials. Circulation. 2024;149:981–988. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.067512

14. Healey JS, Lopes RD, Granger CB, Alings M, Rivard L, McIntyre WF, Atar D, Birnie DH, Boriani G, Camm AJ, et al; ARTESIA Investigators. Apixaban for stroke prevention in subclinical atrial ffbrillation. N Engl J Med. 2024;390:107–117.

15. Kirchhof P, Toennis T, Goette A, Camm AJ, Diener HC, Becher N, Bertaglia E, Blomstrom Lundqvist C, Borlich M, Brandes A, et al; NOAHAFNET 6 Investigators. Anticoagulation with edoxaban in patients with atrial high-rate episodes. N Engl J Med. 2023;389:1167–1179. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2303062

16. Peigh G, Zhou, J, Rosemas SC, Roberts AI, Longacre C, Nayak T, Schwab G, Soderlund D, Passman RS. Impact of atrial ffbrillation burden on health care costs and utilization. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2024;10:718–730.

17. Benjamin EJ, Wolf PA, D’Agostino RB, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB, Levy D. Impact of atrial ffbrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 1998;98:946–952. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.98.10.946

18. Steinberg BA, Hellkamp AS, Lokhnygina Y, Patel MR, Breithardt G, Hankey GJ, Becker RC, Singer DE, Halperin JL, Hacke W, et al; ROCKET-AF Steering Committee and Investigators. Higher risk of death and stroke in patients with persistent vs. paroxysmal atrial ffbrillation: results from the ROCKET-AF Trial. Eur Heart J. 2015;36:288–296. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu359 19. Steinberg BA, Li Z, O’Brien EC, Pritchard J, Chew DS, Bunch TJ, Mark DB, Nabutovsky Y, Greiner MA, Piccini JP. Atrial ffbrillation burden and heart failure: data from 39,710 individuals with cardiac implanted electronic devices. Heart Rhythm. 2021;18:709–716. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.01.021

20. Piccini JP, Hammill BG, Sinner MF, Hernandez AF, Walkey AJ, Benjamin EJ, Curtis LH, Heckbert SR. Clinical course of atrial ffbrillation in older adults: the importance of cardiovascular events beyond stroke. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:250–256.

21. Chen LY, Chung MK, Allen LA, Ezekowitz M, Furie KL, McCabe P, Noseworthy PA, Perez MV, Turakhia MP; American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research; and Stroke Council. Atrial ffbrillation burden: moving beyond atrial ffbrillation as a binary entity: a scientiffc statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2018;137:e623–e644.

22. Swerdlow CD, Schsls W, Dijkman B, Jung W, Sheth NV, Olson WH, Gunderson BD. Detection of atrial ffbrillation and ffutter by a dual-chamber implantable cardioverter-deffbrillator: for the Worldwide Jewel AF Investigators. Circulation. 2000;101:878–885. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.101.8.878

23. Peigh G , Zhou J , Rosemas SC ,et al. Association of Atrial Fibrillation Burden and Mortality Among Patients With Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices. Circulation. 2024;150:00–00. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.124.069757

24. Tanaka Y, Shah NS, Passman R, Greenland P, Lloyd-Jones DM, Khan SS. Trends in cardiovascular mortality related to atrial ffbrillation in the United States, 2011 to 2018. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021;10:e020163. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.020163

25. Link MS, Giugliano RP, Ruff CT, Scirica BM, Huikuri H, Oto A, Crompton AE, Murphy SA, Lanz H, Mercuri MF, et al; ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 Investigators. Stroke and mortality risk in patients with various patterns of atrial ffbrillation: results from the ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 Trial (Effective Anticoagulation With Factor Xa Next Generation in Atrial Fibrillation-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 48). Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2017;10:e004267. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.116.004267

26 Baroutidou A, Kartas A, Samaras A, Papazoglou AS, Vrana E, Moysidis DV, Akrivos E, Papanastasiou A, Vouloagkas I, Botis M, et al. Associations of atrial ffbrillation patterns with mortality and cardiovascular events: implications of the MISOAC-AF trial. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2022;27:10742484211069422. doi: 10.1177/10742484211069422

27. Sairenchi T, Yamagishi K, Iso H, Irie F, Koba A, Nagao M, Umesawa M, Haruyama Y, Takaoka N, Watanabe H, et al. Atrial ffbrillation with and without cardiovascular risk factors and stroke mortality. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2021;28:241–248.

28. Mountantonakis SE, Saleh M, Fishbein J, Gandomi A, Lesser M, Chelico J, Gabriels J, Qiu M, Epstein LM; Northwell COVID-19 Research Consortium. Atrial ffbrillation is an independent predictor for in-hospital mortality in patients admitted with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Heart Rhythm. 2021;18:501– 507. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.01.018

29. DeLago AJ, Essa M, Ghajar A, Hammond-Haley M, Parvez A, Nawaz I, Shalhoub J, Marshall DC, Nazarian S, Calkins H, et al. Incidence and mortality trends of atrial ffbrillation/atrial ffutter in the United States 1990 to 2017. Am J Cardiol. 2021;148:78–83. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2021.02.014

30. Peigh G, Shah SJ, Patel RB. Left atrial myopathy in atrial ffbrillation and heart failure: clinical implications, mechanisms, and therapeutic targets. Curr Heart Fail Rep. 2021;18:85–98. doi: 10.1007/s11897-021-00510-5

31. Marrouche NF, Brachmann J, Andresen D, Siebels J, Boersma L, Jordaens L, Merkely B, Pokushalov E, Sanders P, Proff J, et al; CASTLE-AFInvestigators. Catheter ablation for atrial ffbrillation with heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2018;378:417–427.

32. Packer DL, Piccini JP, Monahan KH, Al-Khalidi HR, Silverstein AP, Noseworthy PA, Poole JE, Bahnson TD, Lee KL, Mark DB; CABANA Investigators. Ablation versus drug therapy for atrial ffbrillation in heart failure: results from the CABANA trial. Circulation. 2021;143:1377–1390. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050991

33. Di Biase L, Mohanty P, Mohanty S, Santangeli P, Trivedi C, Lakkireddy D, Reddy M, Jais P, Themistoclakis S, Dello Russo A, et al. Ablation versus amiodarone for treatment of persistent atrial ffbrillation in patients with congestive heart failure and an implanted device: results from the AATAC multicenter randomized trial. Circulation. 2016;133:1637–1644.

34. Kirchhof P, Camm AJ, Goette A, Brandes A, Eckardt L, Elvan A, Fetsch T, van Gelder IC, Haase D, Haegeli LM, et al; EAST-AFNET 4 Trial Investigators. Early rhythm-control therapy in patients with atrial ffbrillation. N Engl J Med. 2020;383:1305–1316. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2019422

医脉通是专科的在线医师平台,“感知宇宙医学脉搏巨屌 av,助力中国临床有筹谋”是平台的职责。医脉通旗下领有「临床指南」「用药参考」「医学文件王」「医知源」「e研通」「e脉播」等系列居品,全面逍遥医学服务者临床有筹谋、获取新知及普及科研效用等方面的需求。



热点资讯
相关资讯


Powered by 亚洲色图 @2013-2022 RSS地图 HTML地图

Copyright Powered by站群 © 2013-2024